![]() ![]() ![]() Some such distributions may include a less resource intensive desktop such as LXDE or Xfce for use on older or less powerful computers. Linux distributions include the Linux kernel, supporting utilities and libraries and usually a large amount of application software to fulfill the distribution's intended use.Ī distribution oriented toward desktop use will typically include the X Window System and an accompanying desktop environment such as GNOME or KDE Plasma. Some popular mainstream Linux distributions include Debian (and its derivatives such as Ubuntu and Linux Mint), Red Hat Enterprise Linux (and its derivatives such as Fedora and CentOS), Mandriva/ Mageia, openSUSE (and its commercial derivative SUSE Linux Enterprise Server), and Arch Linux. Typically Linux is packaged in a format known as a Linux distribution for desktop and server use. The development of Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free and open source software collaboration: the underlying source code may be used, modified, and distributed-commercially or non-commercially-by anyone under licenses such as the GNU General Public License. Linux also runs on embedded systems (devices where the operating system is typically built into the firmware and highly tailored to the system) such as mobile phones, tablet computers, network routers, televisions and video game consoles the Android system in wide use on mobile devices is built on the Linux kernel. It is a leading operating system on servers and other big iron systems such as mainframe computers and supercomputers: more than 90% of today's 500 fastest supercomputers run some variant of Linux, including the 10 fastest. It has since been ported to more computer hardware platforms than any other operating system. Linux was originally developed as a free operating system for Intel x86-based personal computers. The defining component of Linux is the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released 5 October 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux ( i / ˈ l ɪ n ə k s / LIN-əks or / ˈ l ɪ n ʊ k s / LIN-uuks) is a Unix-like computer operating system assembled under the model of free and open source software development and distribution. Many (" Linux" trademark owned by Linus Torvalds and administered by the Linux Mark Institute) Personal computers, embedded devices, mobile devices, serversĪlpha, ARM, AVR32, Blackfin, C6x, ETRAX CRIS, FR-V, H8/300, Hexagon, Itanium, M32R, m68k, Microblaze, MIPS, MN103, OpenRISC, PA-RISC, PowerPC, s390, S+core, SuperH, SPARC, TILE64, Unicore32, x86, Xtensa ![]()
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